Situated within the colonial heritage space on Dr. Djundjunan (Pasteur) Road No. 28 in Bandung metropolis, the constructing lies about 1.9 km from the Bandung Practice Station, a distance that takes half-hour by automobile to cowl.
The Bio Farma constructing, initially named “Landskoepok Inricting en Instituut Pasteur,” was constructed in 1926. It served as a smallpox vaccine manufacturing facility throughout an outbreak, which is why it got here to be generally known as the “Cacar” (Smallpox) Constructing.
Dutch architect Charles Prosper Wolff Schoemaker performed an vital position within the constructing’s building.
He additionally designed a number of different historic buildings in Bandung metropolis such because the Asia Africa Constructing, the PLN or the state electrical energy agency constructing, Lodge Preanger, and Bethel Church on Wastukencana Road.
In his designs, the architect mixed parts of Jap and Western tradition. The Jap parts might be seen within the form of the roofs, which have steep slopes.
This combination of parts can be evident within the Bio Farma Heritage Constructing, which is 2 years shy of 100.
State-owned pharmaceutical holding Bio Farma renovated the constructing in 2015, with out altering the unique form, look, or particulars. The constructing’s preservation and utilization efforts additionally targeted on guaranteeing that its cultural which means was retained.
The renovated constructing covers an space of round 2,659 sq. meters, with the primary flooring measuring 2,030 sq. meters and the second flooring spanning 629 sq. meters.
The renovation took 9 months from March 2015. Thereafter, the constructing was inaugurated as a heritage object on December 17, 2015.
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Earlier than the renovation, the Bandung Cultural Preservation Affiliation or Bandung Heritage inventoried the oldest constructing within the space as a Cultural Heritage Constructing in 1997.
It was then declared a cultural heritage through the Bandung Metropolis Regional Regulation No.19 of 2009.
By way of the constructing, Bio Farma is in search of to share the philosophy of loving and sustaining buildings with cultural heritage worth.
Based on the Indonesian Archaeologists Affiliation (IAAI), cultural heritage buildings are tangible cultural heritage apart from cultural heritage objects, constructions, websites, and areas.
To be proposed as a cultural heritage, buildings, objects, or constructions should be not less than 50 years previous and maintain particular which means when it comes to historical past, science, schooling, faith, or tradition. They have to additionally contribute to strengthening the nation.
Bio Farma company secretary Bambang Heriyanto stated that in line with Bandung Metropolis Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2018 regarding Cultural Heritage Administration, the corporate maintained the unique form and construction of the constructing, together with the wall paint, roof coloration, and aesthetics.
Nearly the whole constructing remains to be white and retains its Dutch colonial traits. Its teak home windows and iron trellis are the identical as earlier than.
As a part of the constructing’s upkeep, Bio Farma paints it twice a 12 months and has dedicated to sustaining its cleanliness and integrity, in addition to guaranteeing there isn’t a injury or leaks, whereas nonetheless prioritizing the authenticity of the constructing.
Heriyanto stated that his aspect has not confronted vital obstacles in sustaining the heritage constructing. The corporate additionally recurrently allocates a price range for the constructing’s upkeep.
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Company museum
Whereas Bio Farma has made a number of modifications to the constructing, this has been executed with out inflicting the constructing to lose its authenticity or change its type, model, or aesthetics.
The corporate additionally makes use of the constructing as an administrative middle, with the places of work of the administrators of PT Bio Farma situated there.
As well as, the corporate has turned the correct wing of the constructing right into a museum that maps the well being discoveries and illness outbreaks that occurred earlier than vaccines had been invented, in addition to gear used at first of Bio Farma’s operations.
The museum, which covers an space of 9 hectares, might be visited by tutorial visitors and exterior companies.
Guests can be taught concerning the firm’s historical past via the images within the museum, which present previous Bio Farma leaders and a video of the corporate’s previous researchers.
The museum is anticipated to be a spot to be taught or disseminate data concerning the firm’s historical past to the general public.
Bio Farma held an open home occasion on the museum in 2018. Representatives from numerous parts, together with the Bandung Metropolis Tourism and Tradition Workplace, Indonesian Medical Literacy (IMEL), and West Java Regional Museum Affiliation, attended the occasion.
Bio Farma stated it has added digital interfaces with out excluding the academic component on the museum.
Guests can hint Bio Farma’s historic documentation and find out about well being tourism through digital actuality (VR).
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Editor: Yuni Arisandy Sinaga
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